Pico de Gallo (aka salsa fresca) is one of those timeless dishes that never goes out of style. It’s fresh, punchy, and adds a bold kick to pretty much anything you pair it with. The name? It translates to “rooster’s beak”—some say it’s because people used to eat it by pinching bits with their fingers, like a rooster pecking at food. Others think it’s because of its sharp, tangy flavor. Either way, this salsa, also called salsa bandera (“flag salsa”), earns its stripes with its red, white, and green colors that mimic the Mexican flag. Cool, right?
This recipe stays true to its roots—simple, fresh, and totally delicious. But there’s a little twist: we’re adding a tiny bit of garlic for added flavor. Whether you’re scooping it up with tortilla chips or spooning it over tacos, Pico de Gallo is bound to become your kitchen MVP.
Quick Facts About the Recipe
- Time Needed: Just 10 minutes!
- Serves: Up to 8 people (or fewer if you’re salsa-obsessed).
- Difficulty: So easy your kids could help chop veggies (carefully, of course).
- Tools to Have on Hand:
- Sharp knife and cutting board
- A large bowl for mixing
- Citrus juicer (helpful but not essential)
- Slotted spoon (makes serving less messy)
Pro Tip: You can make it ahead of time—up to a day in advance. In fact, letting it sit in the fridge gives the flavors time to mingle.
What You’ll Need
Here’s what goes into a classic batch:
- Tomatoes: 1 pound of Roma tomatoes, diced (seeded for less liquid).
- Onion: 1 medium white onion, chopped into small bits.
- Peppers: 2 jalapeños, seeds removed (unless you love extra heat).
- Cilantro: ⅓ cup, finely chopped (the fresher, the better).
- Lime Juice: ¼ cup (about two limes).
- Garlic: 1 clove, minced.
- Salt: ¾ teaspoon kosher salt (taste and add more if needed).
Substitutions? No worries:
- Tomatoes: Can’t find Roma? Cherry tomatoes are a sweeter option—just chop them into bite-size pieces.
- Onion: Red onion for a little less bite, or shallots for a mild, sweet flavor.
- Jalapeños: Serrano peppers = extra heat; bell peppers = no heat.
- Lime Juice: Lemon or grapefruit juice (diluted with water) works in a pinch.
How to Make It
Prep Your Veggies:
Wash everything well. Dice the tomatoes after removing the seeds and watery core—this stops your salsa from turning into soup. Chop your onion, jalapeños, and cilantro into small pieces. Don’t forget the garlic! Quick Reminder: Uniform pieces = even flavor and a prettier salsa.
Mix the Base:
Start with the onion, jalapeños, lime juice, garlic, and salt. Stir and let this mixture sit for a few minutes. Why? It mellows the sharp onion flavor and lets the other ingredients soak up the lime juice magic. Pro Tip: This step might seem small, but it makes a big difference.
Add the Rest:
Toss in the tomatoes and cilantro. Mix gently—be careful not to crush the tomatoes. Taste it! Need more salt or lime? Adjust until it’s just right. Chill or Serve? You can eat it right away or let it rest in the fridge for 15 minutes to let the flavors develop.
Serve Without the Mess:
Use a slotted spoon when serving—this avoids scooping up too much liquid at the bottom of your bowl. The Goal? Bright, colorful salsa with just enough juice to keep it fresh.
Want to Customize It?
Make it your own:
- Turn up the heat: Add serrano peppers or keep jalapeño seeds in.
- Keep things mild: Sub in bell peppers for a mellow version.
- Add some flair: Toss in diced avocado for creaminess or mango for sweetness. A sprinkle of queso fresco? Fancy!
- Seasonal switch-ups: Use heirloom tomatoes in summer for extra flavor, or sweet cherry tomatoes in winter.
How to Store It
Made too much? No problem.
- Fridge: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to four days. Stir it before serving to redistribute juices.
- Freezing? Skip it! Tomatoes get mushy when thawed.
Best Way to Serve:
- As a dip with tortilla chips.
- Topping for tacos, grilled chicken, or scrambled eggs.
- Sidekick to guac and a bowl of Mexican rice.
Pico de Gallo isn’t just salsa—it’s personality in a bowl. Whether you’re hosting a taco night or binge-watching Netflix solo with chips, this recipe hits the spot every time. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll be making it on repeat. Grab your knife—let’s get chopping!
PrintPico de Gallo
Pico de Gallo, also known as salsa fresca, is a fresh, flavorful Mexican condiment that’s perfect for tacos, chips, or as a vibrant side dish. Made with ripe Roma tomatoes, crisp onion, spicy jalapeños, and a squeeze of lime, this recipe is quick to prepare and packed with bold flavors. Its simplicity and versatility make it a staple in Mexican cuisine.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: None
- Total Time: 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Appetizer/Condiment
- Cuisine: Mexican
Ingredients
- 1 pound ripe Roma tomatoes, finely diced
- 1 medium white onion, finely diced
- 2 large jalapeños, seeds and veins removed, finely diced
- ⅓ cup tightly packed cilantro, finely chopped
- ¼ cup lime juice (about 2 limes)
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- ¾ teaspoon kosher salt (plus more to taste)
Substitutions:
- Use plum or cherry tomatoes if Roma tomatoes are unavailable.
- Swap white onion for red onion for a milder flavor.
- Serrano peppers can be used instead of jalapeños for extra heat.
Ingredient Notes: Always use fresh produce for the best flavor. Seed the tomatoes to avoid excess liquid and ensure cilantro is vibrant green.
Instructions
- Prepare Ingredients: Wash all produce thoroughly. Dice the Roma tomatoes after removing seeds and core to prevent excess liquid. Chop onion, jalapeños (seeded and deveined), garlic, and cilantro finely. Tip: Uniform chopping ensures even flavor distribution.
- Mix & Marinate: In a large mixing bowl, combine onion, jalapeños, garlic, lime juice, and salt. Let sit for 5 minutes to allow the lime juice to mellow the onion and infuse the jalapeños with flavor.
- Combine & Adjust: Add the diced tomatoes and cilantro to the bowl. Toss gently until well mixed. Taste and adjust salt or lime juice as needed.
- Serve or Chill: Serve immediately or refrigerate for at least 15 minutes to let flavors meld together. Pro Tip: Use a slotted spoon when serving to leave behind excess liquid.
Notes
Serving Suggestions:
Serve Pico de Gallo with tortilla chips as a dip or use it as a topping for tacos, grilled chicken, scrambled eggs, or nachos. Pair it with guacamole for an irresistible combo.
Tips & Tricks:
- Roll limes before juicing to extract maximum juice.
- For less spice, use only one jalapeño or substitute with bell peppers.
Storage & Reheating:
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Stir before serving to redistribute juices—no reheating needed! Freezing is not recommended as it affects texture.
